Table 1: Type and lethality of conflicts

Type of confrontation Number of killed Total
None 1 or 2 3 to 9 ≥ 10 ?
Open battle 53 29 31 8 6 127
Raid or ambush 1 7 12 23 0 43
Campaign 0 0 0 3 1 4
Spontaneous clash 3 2 1 0 0 6
Unknown 7 8 6 19 1 41
Total 64 46 50 53 8 221

Table 2: Causes of conflicts

Cause Total events Events
≥ 10 killed
Rights over women 64 6
— including: vengeance 8 2
Vengeance (other) 31 10
— including: sorcery 7 3
Other 16 9
— including: territory encroachment or trespassing 3 3
— including: theft or illegitimate use of resources 5 3
— including: accusation of ritual fault 4 3
— including: taking of kidney fat 1 0
— including: miscellaneous 3 0
Unknown cause 110 28
Total 221 53